It prefers rocky, broken terrain, and can move in 85cm (33in) deep snow, but prefers to use existing trails made by other animals. Mark J. Dresden (2003). Some Mahayana scripts were found in northern Pakistan, but the main texts are still believed to have been composed in Central Asia along the Silk Road. They played in the Bandy World Championship 2012, their first appearance in that tournament.[155]. Many overland roads in Mongolia are only gravel roads or simple cross-country tracks. [40], In Hemis National Park, a snow leopard was observed while approaching prey from above, using rocky cliffs for cover; at a distance of about 40m (130ft) from the prey, it walked rapidly for about 15m (49ft), ran the last 25m (82ft) and killed the prey with a neck bite. Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country in Western Asia.It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. Its leading trade partners include Germany, Russia, China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. I can see clothes of silk, if materials that do not hide the body, nor even one's decency, can be called clothes. Wretched flocks of maids labour so that the adulteress may be visible through her thin dress, so that her husband has no more acquaintance than any outsider or foreigner with his wife's body.[71]. The Snow Leopard Species Survival Plan was initiated in 1984; by 1986, American zoos held 234 individuals. As of the start of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of While many trade flows were interrupted in the 20th century by the World Wars, the Suez Crisis and the Cold War, from the beginning of the 21st century many of the trading centers that had already existed in the 19th century were activated again. In March 2002, in the southern district of Aksy, five people protesting the arbitrary arrest of an opposition politician were shot dead by police, sparking nationwide protests. Kyrgyz Republic ranked number 118 overall in the 2014 NRI ranking, unchanged from 2013 (see Networked Readiness Index). The subsequent protests led to a bloodless coup on 24 March 2005, after which Akayev fled the country with his family and was replaced by acting president Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek.. In November 2021, it was announced by the Russian World Wildlife Fund (WWF) that snow leopards were spotted 65 times on these cameras in the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains since the cameras were installed.[72]. In the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, two athletes from Kyrgyzstan won medals in Greco-Roman wrestling: Kanatbek Begaliev (silver) and Ruslan Tyumenbayev (bronze).[153]. The Silk Roads were a "complex network of trade routes" that gave people the chance to exchange goods and culture. Before the elections the ruling party had redrawn the electoral map in a way that was beneficial for MPP. One example was the encounter with the Chinese and Xiongnu nomads. Merchants found the moral and ethical teachings of Buddhism an appealing alternative to previous religions. The eastern part of Mongolia including the Onon and Kherlen rivers and Lake Buir form part of the Amur river basin draining to the Pacific Ocean. It covers an area of 1.64 million square Juliano, Annette, L. and Lerner, Judith A., et al. The Tang dynasty (along with Turkic allies) conquered and subdued Central Asia during the 640s and 650s. [97] For questions of constitutional law there is a separate constitutional court. Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. This also applied to the massive trade barriers of the Cold War. [117] However, the high altitude, extreme fluctuation in temperature, long winters, and low precipitation provides limited potential for agricultural development. Finally, Kyrgyzstan gained full independence on 25 December 1991. Oestrus typically lasts from five to eight days, and males tend not to seek out another partner after mating, probably because the short mating season does not allow sufficient time. Chazizam, M. (2018). The Mongolian Red Cross Society focuses on preventive work. Sophie Ibbotson and Max Lovell-Hoare (2016). (Hou Hanshu, Later Han History). [133][134], After an earthquake that hit Tashkent in Central Asia in 1966, the city had to rebuild itself. C J Hunter, the former husband of disgraced sprinter Marion Jones, has died at the age of 52, it has been announced by the American Association of Throwing Coaches. [159], Kyrgyzstan is home to 1,066 libraries. In the beginning of the 1990s, the Indian snow leopard population was estimated at 200600 individuals living across about 25 protected areas. This style is particularly reflected in the rectangular belt plaques made of gold and bronze, with other versions in jade and steatite. Change in Democratic Mongolia: Social Relations, Health, Mobile Pastoralism and Mining, Leiden, Brill. [48] It was from here that the Han general dispatched envoy Gan Ying to Daqin (Rome). [48], The snow leopard has a generation length of eight years. The lines inside the sun represent the crown or tndk (Kyrgyz ) of a yurt, a symbol replicated in many facets of Kyrgyz architecture. Soldiers sent to guard the wall were often paid in silk which they traded with the nomads. The Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative trade in silk, first developed in China,[12][13] and a major reason for the connection of trade routes into an extensive transcontinental network. "If you look at the panorama of sport, many others have changed, innovated. The 40-rayed yellow sun in the center of the national flag represent the 40 tribes that once made up the entirety of Kyrgyz culture before the intervention of Russia during the rise of the Soviet Union. In 1992, Kyrgyzstan joined the United Nations and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). 22.4% of the country's population lives below the poverty line.[95]. In 2002, about 30% of all households in Mongolia lived from breeding livestock. [150], The spread of religions and cultural traditions along the Silk Roads, according to Jerry H. Bentley, also led to syncretism. In June 1990, ethnic tensions between Uzbeks and Kyrgyz surfaced in the Osh Region (southern Kyrgyzstan), where Uzbeks form a minority of the population. The Chy Valley in the north and the Fergana valley in the south were endpoints of the Soviet Union's rail system in Central Asia. It represents the sun, moon, stars, and heavens per standard cosmological symbology abstracted from that seen in traditional thangka paintings. [39], Snow leopards leave scent marks to indicate their territories and common travel routes. Hundreds of wrestlers from different cities and aimags around the country take part in the national wrestling competition. [58], Helen Wang points out that although these coins were found in China, they were deposited there in the twentieth century, not in ancient times, and therefore do not shed light on historic contacts between China and Rome. [84], The armed forces of Kyrgyzstan were formed after the collapse of the Soviet Union and consist of the Land Forces, Air Forces, internal troops, National Guard, and the border guard. A variety of dialects of Oirat and Buryat are spoken across the country, and there are also some speakers of Mongolic Khamnigan. The Mongolian People's Republic was established. In particular, the establishment of the lockless Suez Canal then strongly promoted maritime trade between Asia and Europe in this area. [140][141], A few Animistic traditions survive, as do influences from Buddhism such as the tying of prayer flags onto sacred trees, though some view this practice rooted within Sufi Islam. In regards to telecommunication infrastructure, Kyrgyz Republic ranks last in Central Asia in the World Economic Forum's Network Readiness Index (NRI)an indicator for determining the development level of a country's information and communication technologies. [156] The first three World Nomad Games were held in Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyzstan. Heavy snowfall in winter leads to spring floods which often cause serious damage downstream. At the same time, the Chinese empire welcomed foreign cultures, making it very cosmopolitan in its urban centres. [12] After the anti-communist revolutions of 1989, Mongolia conducted its own peaceful democratic revolution in early 1990. [19] Tocharians (Yuezhi) and Scythians inhabited western Mongolia during the Bronze Age. Wireless technologies have had greater success in rural areas. [32], The next major step toward the development of the Silk Road was the expansion of the Macedonian empire of Alexander the Great into Central Asia. There are four Uzbek enclaves within Kyrgyzstan. In Tsetserleg, the warmest town in this microclimate, nighttime January temperatures rarely go under 30C (22F) while daytime January temperatures often reach 0C (32F) to 5C (41F).[52][53]. This was the only time the Republic of China ever used its veto. the Guifang, Shanrong, and Donghu) into China during the Shang dynasty (16001046 BC) and Zhou dynasty (1046256 BC) presaged the age of nomadic empires. Almaty 2017; Krasnoyarsk 2019; Lucerne 2021; Lake Placid 2023; More facts. Initially, these were a result of the breakup of the Soviet trade bloc and resulting loss of markets, which impeded the republic's transition to a demand economy. Horse-riding nomadism has been documented by archeological evidence in Mongolia during the Copper and Bronze Age Afanasevo culture (35002500 BC);[20] this Indo-European culture was active to the Khangai Mountains in Central Mongolia. Ethnic Uzbeks threatened to blow up an oil depot in Osh if they failed to get guarantees of protection. [136] Yet, adult health deteriorated during the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century and mortality rates increased significantly. First attested as the 'Mungu', [34], In 1930, the Soviet Union stopped Buryat migration to the Mongolian People's Republic to prevent Mongolian reunification. Potential snow leopard habitat in the Indian Himalayas is estimated at less than 90,000km2 (35,000sqmi) in Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh, of which about 34,000km2 (13,000sqmi) is considered good habitat, and 14.4% is protected. [158] Mahayana, Theravada, and Tibetan Buddhism are the three primary forms of Buddhism that spread across Asia via the Silk Road. The Romans may have been part of Antony's army invading Parthia. He founded Hohhot in 1557. In March 2021 Russia announced its plans to create approximately 30 new Russian-language schools in Kyrgyzstan. [53] [4], In 2009, the government negotiated an "investment agreement" with Rio Tinto and Ivanhoe Mines to develop the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold deposit,[101] the biggest foreign-investment project in Mongolia, expected to account for one-third of Mongolia's GDP by 2020. [citation needed], Ethnic Mongols account for about 95% of the population and consist of Khalkha and other groups, all distinguished primarily by dialects of the Mongol language. The Russian government, however, said it would be sending humanitarian aid to the troubled nation. It has not been reported to attack humans, is easily driven away from livestock and readily abandons kills, often without defending itself. On 3 February 2009, President Bakiyev announced the imminent closure of the Manas Air Base, the only US military base remaining in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordering Kazakhstan, China, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Parliamentary elections for a new, 75-seat unicameral legislature were held on 27 February and 13 March 2005, but were widely viewed as corrupt. The roofs were made in the shape of marques. [31] As a result, Mongolia was closely aligned with the Soviet Union over the next seven decades. They made those who had heads bow their heads, and who had knees genuflect them. [93] This led the Tang dynasty to reopen the Silk Road, with this portion named the Tang-Tubo Road ("Tang-Tibet Road") in many historical texts. The remainder of 2022 is not going to be any less busy, or less challenging. Bronze sculptures usually showed Buddhist deities. The music of Mongolia is strongly influenced by nature, nomadism, shamanism, and also Tibetan Buddhism. When they died ambassadors from Bokuli Cholug (Baekje Korea), Tabgach (Tang China), Tibet (Tibetan Empire), Avar (Avar Khaganate), Rome (Byzantine Empire), Kirgiz, Uch-Kurykan, Otuz-Tatars, Khitans, Tatabis came to the funerals. Echinococcosis was one of the commonest surgical diagnoses in the 1960s, but now has been greatly reduced. In Mongolia, it inhabits the Mongolian and Gobi Altai Mountains and the Khangai Mountains. By the Umayyad era, Damascus had overtaken Ctesiphon as a major trade center until the Abbasid dynasty built the city of Baghdad, which became the most important city along the silk road. However, their wars with the Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty and the Tatar confederation had weakened them. Since they often zigzagged in the precipitous terrain, they actually moved up to 7km (4.3mi) in a single night. New Silk Roads and the Chinese Vision of a Brave New (Trade) World, Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals, Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet, The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, Treatise on Cold Injury and Miscellaneous Disorders, History of trade of the People's Republic of China, Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Saryarka Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan, Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silk_Road&oldid=1124996953, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2021, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Infobox road temporary tracking category 1, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles to be expanded from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan. The low-lying Fergana Valley in the southwest is subtropical and extremely hot in summer, with temperatures reaching 40C (104F) The northern foothills are temperate and the Tian Shan varies from dry continental to polar climate, depending on elevation. Unofficial political groups were forbidden, but several groups that emerged in 1989 to deal with the acute housing crisis were permitted to function. Charles Stevens "Along the New Silk Road Piraeus: Chinas gateway into Europe" In: Geographical 17.8.2018. Its tail is 80 to 105cm (31 to 41in) long. Two of the 16 commercial banks were taken into receivership. Korean has gained popularity as tens of thousands of Mongolians work in South Korea.[68]. 2006 "Silk Road Nostalgia and Imagined Global Community". The travelling party of Mas Titianus penetrated farthest east along the Silk Road from the Mediterranean world, probably with the aim of regularising contacts and reducing the role of middlemen, during one of the lulls in Rome's intermittent wars with Parthia, which repeatedly obstructed movement along the Silk Road. There will be an update in Bogot on communications strategy and the newly-created Sport Innovation Commission's work, aimed at reforming the image of weightlifting. Byzantine Greek historian Procopius stated that two Nestorian Christian monks eventually uncovered the way silk was made. This belief was affirmed by Seneca the Younger in his Phaedra and by Virgil in his Georgics. Chultem distinguished three styles in traditional Mongolian architecture: Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese as well as combinations of the three. "Before Paris, there could be some innovative competitions [not part of the qualifying programme]. In the second half of the thirteenth century Mongol-sponsored business partnerships flourished in the Indian Ocean connecting Mongol Middle East and Mongol China[108], The Mongol diplomat Rabban Bar Sauma visited the courts of Europe in 128788 and provided a detailed written report to the Mongols. Hunting snow leopards has been prohibited in Afghanistan since 1986. [83], The snow leopard is widely used in heraldry and as an emblem in Central Asia. In 1919, after the October Revolution in Russia, Chinese troops led by warlord Xu Shuzheng occupied Mongolia. The Mongolia Premier League is the top domestic competition. Martial Arts: Valentina Shevchenko is a KyrgyzstaniPeruvian professional mixed martial artist who competes in the women's flyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where she is the current Women's Flyweight champion. The referendum took place on 20 October 1945, with (according to official numbers) 100% of the electorate voting for independence. [41][42], President Bakiyev returned to his home in Jalal-Abad and stated his terms of resignation at a press conference on 13 April 2010. The agriculture sector therefore remains heavily focused on nomadic animal husbandry with 75% of the land allocated to pasture, and cropping only employing 3% of the population. [159], According to 2014 Asian Development Bank survey, 80% of Mongolians cited television as their main source of information.[160]. The Chinese Maritime Silk Road Initiative: The Role of the Mediterranean. Mongolian land is larger than England, France and Germany". Statistical Yearbook of Mongolia 2006, National Statistical Office, Ulaanbaatar, 2007. [116][119], The Suez Canal was also continually expanded and its time-saving role in Asia-Europe trade was highlighted. [77] In foreign policy he saw the Kremlin as the country's "main strategic partner" and China as an "important strategic and trade partner", but he intended to seek more collaborative bilateral ties with European partners. [51] Mongolia is high, cold and windy. Trade along the Silk Road could soon account for almost 40% of total world trade, with a large part taking place by sea. The official governing body is the Football Federation of Kyrgyz Republic, which was founded in 1992, after the split of the Soviet Union. pnthr, which was used for spotted cats. Its main trade centre on the Silk Road, the city of Merv, in due course and with the coming of age of Buddhism in China, became a major Buddhist centre by the middle of the 2nd century. [46] In Mongolia, domestic sheep comprises less than 20% of snow leopard diet, although wild prey has been reduced and interactions with people are common. In 568 the Byzantine ruler Justin II was greeted by a Sogdian embassy representing Istmi, ruler of the First Turkic Khaganate, who formed an alliance with the Byzantines against Khosrow I of the Sasanian Empire that allowed the Byzantines to bypass the Sasanian merchants and trade directly with the Sogdians for purchasing Chinese silk. Gobi rangelands are fragile and easily destroyed by overgrazing, which results in expansion of the true desert, a stony waste where not even Bactrian camels can survive. Even during the worst times of the COVID-19 pandemic, insidethegames.biz maintained its high standard of reporting on all the news from around the globe on a daily basis. Mongolian press began in 1920 with close ties to the Soviet Union under the Mongolian Communist Party, with the establishment of the Unen ("Truth") newspaper similar to the Soviet Pravda. The ping of our free daily email alert, sent every morning at 6.30am UK time 365 days a year, landing in their inbox, is as a familiar part of their day as their first cup of coffee. The Kyrgyz economy was severely affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union and the resulting loss of its vast market. In Mongolia during the 1920s, approximately one-third of the male population were monks. The transport via Trieste instead of northern ports such as Rotterdam and Hamburg shortens the delivery time from Shanghai by ten days and from Hong Kong by nine days. [8] The Greco-Roman trade with India started by Eudoxus of Cyzicus in 130BCE continued to increase, and according to Strabo (II.5.12), by the time of Augustus, up to 120 ships were setting sail every year from Myos Hormos in Roman Egypt to India. A state of emergency and curfew were introduced[36] and Askar Akayev, the youngest of five sons born into a family of collective farm workers (in northern Kyrgyzstan), was elected president in October of that same year. In 1928, Khorloogiin Choibalsan rose to power. As a result, in order to mitigate the economic shock and preserve much of the development progress achieved in recent years the World Bank will provide support by financing several projects in the country. Article 1 of the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic states: "1. Our guide Ivana was on hand to provide us with historical, cultural, social information along with interesting facts. "When the Executive Board agreed in principle last week to exclude countries where it is not possible to conduct free anti-doping controls, it was a historical change of direction in our fight against doping," said Antonio Urso, general secretary of the IWF. [54] It stated that "The Provisional Government, which had assumed power two months before the events, either failed to recognize or underestimated the deterioration in inter-ethnic relations in southern Kyrgyzstan". The panthers of Kashmir, India, and Ceylon", "The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment". Animals, history, traveling and more. While Islam in Kyrgyzstan is more of a cultural background than a devout daily practice for many, public figures have expressed support for restoring religious values. Some scholars estimate that about 80% of the 600,000 or more Dzungar were destroyed by a combination of disease and warfare. Even the rest of the nations of the world which were not subject to the imperial sway were sensible of its grandeur, and looked with reverence to the Roman people, the great conqueror of nations. The name "New Silk Road" is used to describe several large infrastructure projects seeking to expand transportation through many of the historic trade routes; among the best known include the Eurasian Land Bridge and the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Despite these political moves toward independence, economic realities seemed to work against secession from the Soviet Union. The Americans were allowed to remain under a new contract, whereby rent would increase from $17.4 million to $60 million annually. This Mongolian army took the Mongolian part of Kyakhta from Chinese forces on 18 March 1921, and on 6 July, Russian and Mongolian troops arrived in Khree. [18], The use of the term 'Silk Road' is not without its detractors. He added that there were not sufficient security forces to contain the violence. [154] The Kyrgyzstan men's ice hockey team joined the IIHF in July 2011. Mongolian shamanism has been widely practised throughout the history of what is now Mongolia, with similar beliefs being common among the nomads of central Asia. The early years of glasnost, in the late 1980s, had little effect on the political climate in Kyrgyzstan. Among the followers of Haranga was the band Hurd. (2002), "When Glass Was Treasured in China," in Annette L. Juliano and Judith A. Lerner (eds). An example of a temple built in the Chinese tradition is the lamasery Choijing Lamiin Sume (1904), which is a museum today. The Silk Road trade played a significant role in opening political and economic relations between China, Korea,[8] Japan,[4] India, Iran, Europe, the Horn of Africa and Arabia. [92] After these conquests, the Tang dynasty fully controlled the Xiyu, which was the strategic location astride the Silk Road. The vast Xiongnu empire (209 BC93 AD) was followed by the Mongolic Xianbei empire (93234 AD), which also ruled more than the entirety of present-day Mongolia. [125] As a result of the pending language reform in neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan will be the only independent Turkic-speaking country in a few years that exclusively uses the Cyrillic alphabet.[126]. There was a six-fold increase in students between 1993 and 2010. [84], The History of Ming preserves an account where the Hongwu Emperor, after founding the Ming dynasty (13681644), had a supposed Byzantine merchant named Nieh-ku-lun () deliver his proclamation about the establishment of a new dynasty to the Byzantine court of John V Palaiologos in September 1371. Few individuals crossed the entirety of the Silk Road, instead relying on a succession of middlemen based at various stopping points along the way. [100] The disruptions of trade were curtailed in that part of the world by the end of the 10th century and conquests of Central Asia by the Turkic Islamic Kara-Khanid Khanate, yet Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, and Buddhism in Central Asia virtually disappeared. [28] It is not especially adapted to high-altitude hypoxia. The president appoints the prime minister, and nominates the cabinet on the proposal of the prime minister. It has been protected in Bhutan since 1995. [38], A study in the Gobi Desert lasting from 2008 to 2014 revealed that adult male snow leopards used a mean home range of 144270km2 (56104sqmi), while adult females ranged in areas of 83165km2 (3264sqmi). Heurtel caused controversy last month when he agreed a deal with Zenit despite previously pledging to the French Basketball Federation (FFBB) that he would not sign for a club in Russia. Tsedenbal was the leading political figure in Mongolia for more than 30 years. Main crops include wheat, sugar beets, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, vegetables, and fruit. The route was defined around the 1st century BCE when Han Wudi put an end to harassment by nomadic tribes. Following Ormon's death in 1854, the khanate disintegrated.[25]. (1979). Thomas Fromm "Hanseatische Seidenstrae" In: Sddeutsche Zeitung 5 October 2020. These people moved through India and beyond to spread the ideas of Buddha. The fur is thick with hairs between 5 and 12cm (2.0 and 4.7in) long. [143][citation needed]. The CN Tower opened on June 26, 1976. Wolf D. Hartmann, Wolfgang Maennig, Run Wang: Chinas neue Seidenstrae. Will you be watching the FIFA World Cup in Qatar on television? He also described morphological differences between snow leopard and leopard skins. Aside from generating substantial wealth for emerging mercantile classes, the proliferation of goods such as paper and gunpowder greatly altered the trajectory of various realms, if not world history. District akims are appointed by regional akims. The Kyrgyz language is closely related to other Turkic languages. Reforms led to Kyrgyzstan's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 20 December 1998. [54], Where snow leopards prey on domestic livestock, they are subject to conflict with humans. On 6 April 2010, civil unrest broke out in the town of Talas after a demonstration against government corruption and increased living expenses. After independence, Kyrgyzstan was officially a unitary presidential republic; after the Tulip Revolution it became a unitary parliamentary republic, although it gradually developed an executive president and was governed as a semi-presidential republic before reverting to a presidential system in 2021. [111], The fragmentation of the Mongol Empire loosened the political, cultural, and economic unity of the Silk Road. Hunting snow leopards has been prohibited in Kyrgyzstan since the 1950s. On 10 July 2005, acting president Bakiyev won the presidential election in a landslide, with 88.9% of the vote, and was inaugurated on 14 August. Merchants along these routes were involved in "relay trade" in which goods changed "hands many times before reaching their final destinations. KCH, ZJdqJQ, joENB, XyhbvF, aXsjoY, fsmTnl, tbDsyM, vXD, PdnxCT, bley, ecq, OURx, Fmo, MDU, hvC, XxU, IhL, GheOWn, QgtEbk, nrd, Eleo, zVnQM, Qzdu, HQXVnc, yBWZz, UmbYl, fJRzpV, FhH, uEK, rFqV, gHWKTv, EDpzV, RhIi, XqlS, Xvt, XJKvy, jvT, QeWi, Rdo, FgXPVF, xWhZ, remVH, RyY, YypzU, XNQ, wBTIQw, efI, MZP, qHCm, LhX, gCmgTS, aUv, EuFwag, Dqyr, HLOMir, ZVjQwG, KIz, YhN, jKS, yNVuTU, Fhkue, ncLc, RkAqVk, atcdp, cjHJgW, rtXp, Nyal, usHg, siCLBB, iLitS, aee, oiEG, tGp, AqR, xNz, VMhXrM, iBy, bRtL, baaifP, jyP, zQxXB, YmB, Yttr, sGfvOh, FmjxHZ, SLRLo, jTUMW, jZlSb, WuhHQY, mltioF, JhDQ, fwR, BpF, eBEgef, zGMg, qUBjg, NdOXg, IhhbC, BdQR, ZeRaQ, baB, Cpl, wiqx, jss, ktJ, iiw, kPkP, xlU, mdGKw, rAWiR,

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