The men will rub their bodies in perfumed oils before bathing. Kumar Das and Sheridan state that the Bhagavata frequently discusses a distinctly advaitic or non-dualistic philosophy of Shankara. It also provides original Sanskrit verses, transliterations, synonyms, and purports. A notable additional layer of dialogue is between the Vamana avatar and King Bali about the demon-King Hiranyakasipu. date and time for Oriya New Year, also known as Pana Sankranti or Maha bisuba Sankranti or Vishuva Sankranti, complete list of all Hindu festivals and celebrations. The festival is [161] Bryant summarizes the influence as follows. The rituals of Kali Chaudas are strongly suggestive of the origin of Diwali as a harvest festival. Topics covered include the: : Required fields are marked *. In the state of West Bengal, the day before the Kali Puja is observed as Bhoot Chaturdashi. Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of New Delhi, India with DST adjustment (if applicable).Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. [138] In Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Chaitanya is accepted as a hidden avatar of Krishna that appeared in the age of Kali (also known as 'the Iron Age' and 'the age of quarrel') as His own devotee to show the easiest way to achieve Krishna Consciousness. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. This rice is taken from the fresh harvest available at that time. Amanta ends on no moon day of the lunar month while purnimanta ends on full moon day. Over eighty medieval era Bhya (scholarly reviews and commentaries) in Sanskrit alone are known, and many more commentaries exist in various Indian languages. It is like the sun and is full of knowledge about dharma. The external sites linked on our site are not responsible for any content provided by them. Topics covered include the: [99] This, states Rukmani, is proclamation of a 'return of the individual soul to the Absolute and its merging into the Absolute', which is unmistakably advaitic. Thus attentively listening to and reciting, and meditating on the theme of the glorious achievements of Mukunda, mortals attain to the regions where the destroying influence of death cannot reach, and in order to be transported to which kingdom, even the rulers of the earth betake themselves to the wilderness having deserted their respective kingdoms, to perform rigid austerities. Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. People get up earlier and celebrate with oil baths, aarti, pooja, and festivals. Abhyanga Snan is always done during the presence of moon but before sunrise while Chaturdashi Tithi is prevailing. No one is able to overcome his maya. Sanskrit Hindu text, one of the eighteen major Puranas, story of Krishna, The Bhagavata Purana was a significant text in the, English (partial translations and paraphrases), Debroy states unabridged translations are by Manmatha Nath Dutt (1896); Swami Prabhupada (1977); Ganesh Vasudeo Tagare (1976); Swami Tapasyananda (1980); and C.L. While Bhakti Yoga and Dvaita Vedanta are the prominent teachings, states T. S. Rukmani, various passages show a synthesis that also includes Samkhya, Yoga, Vedanta, and Advaita Vedanta. [100] Bryant states that while classical yoga attempts to shut down the mind and senses, Bhakti Yoga in the Bhagavata teaches that the mind is transformed by filling it with thoughts of Krishna. [5] Abhyanga Snan on Narak Chaturdashi day holds a special significance in a person's life. Although His complexion is not blackish, He is Ka Himself. Although the number of original Sanskrit shlokas is stated to be 18,000 by the Bhagavata itself[41] - and by other Puranas such as the Matsya mahapurana[42] - the number of equivalent verses when translated into other languages varies, even between translations into the same language and based on the same manuscript[43] The English translation by Bibek Debroy (BD), for example, contains 78 more verses than the English translation by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada / BBT, despite likely being based on the same manuscript:[43]. Avatars featured or appearing repeatedly throughout the scripture are marked with "--" in the Canto column (except Krishna). Consisting of 10 chapters,[57] the second canto opens with an invocation to Krishna. Consisting of 24 chapters,[75] the eighth canto continues the dialogue between Sukadeva Gosvami and Pariksit on the banks of the Ganges river. by H. G. Shastri, 1996; vol. Notable additional layers of dialogue all involve the lila (divine play) of the supreme and transcendental Krishna avatar. In Odia calendar 2023, the year begins in spring. Check it below online for free. And the elephant. The Bhagavata has played a significant role in the emergence of the Krishna-bhakti (Gaudiya Vaishnavism) movement of Lord Chaitanya (14861534 CE), in Bengal. . [12] The text presents a form of religion (dharma) that competes with that of the Vedas, wherein bhakti ultimately leads to self-knowledge, salvation (moksha) and bliss. [15][20] The tenth book, with about 4,000 verses, has been the most popular and widely studied. This custom is prevalent both in rural and urban areas, especially in Western India. Chapters cited from vedabase.io are used with permission of the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. WebMakara Sankranti, Maghi, is a festival day in the Hindu calendar, in reference to deity Surya (sun). . WebThe Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. [143] While the text focuses on Krishna "Lord Narayana (Vishnu) himself appears and explains how Brahma and Shiva should never be seen as independent and different from him". It is called Brahman, the Highest Self, and Bhagavan. [109] The Bhagavata asserts, according to Bryant, that the empirical and the spiritual universe are both metaphysical realities, and manifestations of the same Oneness, just like heat and light are "real but different" manifestations of sunlight. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The table below is primarily based on the avatars listed in Canto 1, Chapter 3 (SB 1.3)[49] and Canto 2, Chapter 7 (SB 2.7)[50] of the Srimad Bhagavatam (SB)[note 2]. In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from sasra, the cycle of death and rebirth. by K. K. Shastree, 1997; vol. It lists all significant public, national, government, regional and religious festivals. With no notable additional layers of dialogue, the primary focus is upon the male dynasties of various ruling figures (the female sides are covered in the fourth canto). The word, Saptapadi means "Seven steps". Dec. 7. In some regions of India, Kali Chaudas is the day allotted for the worship of Mahakali or Shakti, and it is believed that on this day, Kali killed the asura (demon) Narakasura. Two or three such layers are typically operative simultaneously the compounding of voices serve to strengthen the message delivered; and second, one is left with the sense that one cannot, and indeed need not, trace out the origin of the message. You will get help in knowing which festival and fast are going to come here in the year 2022. [14] An oft-quoted verse (1.3.40) is used by some Krishna sects to assert that the text itself is Krishna in literary form. Various appearances of Vishnu and Krishna (e.g. However, all these festivals and vrats are calculated according to the position of sun and moon. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. Odia Festivals and Holidays List in January 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in February 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in March 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in April 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in May 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in June 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in July 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in August 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in September 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in October 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in November 2022, Odia Festivals and Holidays List in December 2022. How little difference there actually is between children and these innocent animals. The four [aims of human life] (Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksa) have also been described in all the Puranas, along with evil consequences following from sin. The Bhgavata [rmad Bhgavata Mahpura]: Critical Edition, edited by H. G. Shastri, et al., 4 vols. One should treat animals such as deer, camels, asses, monkeys, mice, snakes, birds and flies exactly like ones own son. But most of the Hindu festivals depend on the timezone for different cities as the sunrise time is different for different cities. Indra's myths and powers are similar to other Indo-European deities such as Jupiter, Perun, Perknas, Zalmoxis, Taranis, Zeus, and Thor, In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise. WebRitu (Sanskrit: ) or Kaalanilai (Tamil: ) means "season" in different ancient Indian calendars used in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka.There are six ritus (also transliterated ritu) or seasons.The word is derived from the Vedic Sanskrit word t, a fixed or appointed time, especially the proper time for sacrifice or ritual in Vedic religion; this in It is celebrated during the Diwali or Tihar festival and Holi festival. [110] The earliest mention of bhakti is found in the Shvetashvatara Upanishad verse 6.23,[111][112] but scholars such as Max Muller state that the word Bhakti appears only once in this Upanishad; and that being in one last verse of the epilogue it could be a later addition, and that the context suggests that it is a panentheistic idea and not theistic. [148][149][150] According to T. S. Rukmani, the Bhagavata Purana is also significant in asserting that Yoga practice is a form of Bhakti. [117][118] T.R. In some parts of South India, this is also called Deepavali Bhogi. Prahlada, protected by Krishna, survives multiple attempts to kill him until the arrival of the Nrsimha avatar to destroy his father, who could not be killed by any weapon, by any man or beast, or in the water, air, or on land. [1] Ganga Dussehra takes place on Dashami (10th day) of the waxing moon (Shukla Paksha) of the Hindu calendar month Jyeshtha. Kohinoor Press Panjika is one of the best Panjika from Odisha which is created and counted by pandit Sri Krushna Prasad Khadiratna every year. Prathamastami is a festival that originated in Odia. WebJanmashtami Dates ISKCON Ekadashi Vrat Katha. It is believed by Hindus that the holy river Ganges descended from heaven to earth on this day. Many Hindu calendars are used, especially in different regions of the country. According to the age, O my Lord, You protect the principles of religion. 4, part 1, skandha 10, ed. Let us offer our obeisances unto Him. Odisha Government has released list of holidays and festival for the year 2022. [44] The common manuscript for translations of the Bhagavata Purana - seemingly used by both Swami Prabhupada and Bibek Debroy- is the Bhgavatamahpuram (Nag Publishers, Delhi),[46] a reprint of Khemraj Shri Krishnadas' manuscript (Venkateshvara Press, Bombay). Special sweet dishes are served as part of the midday meal. The new Kohinoor Odia Calendar is here with all the festival dates and more. Shastri (2006). The Srimad Bhagavatam is the very essence of all the Vedanta literature. Drink the Bhagavata, the store of juices. WebSaptapadi (English: seven steps, saptapad) is the most important rite (Sanskrit: rt) of a Hindu marriage ceremony. [99] The Bhagavata Purana is also stated to parallel the non-duality of Adi Shankara by Sheridan. They number twenty-four in all. This Bhgavatam is the essence of all Vednta philosophy because its subject matter is the Absolute Truth, which, while nondifferent from the spirit soul, is the ultimate reality, one without a second. Just as the driver of a bullock cart ties ropes through the nostrils of his bulls to control them, the Supreme Personality of Godhead binds all men through the ropes of His words in the Vedas, which set forth the names and activities of the distinct orders of human society [brhmaa, katriya, vaiya and dra]. Note that: The table below does not include devotee avatars of Vishnu such as Narada, Kapila, or Prthu. WebThe Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. In the Age of Kali, however, You do not assert Yourself as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore You are known as Triyuga, or the Lord who appears in three yugas. In Goa, Maharashtra[citation needed] and Tamil Nadu,[6] Deepavali is traditionally celebrated on Naraka Chathurdasi day, while the rest of India celebrates it on the new moon night (Amavasya), which is the next day. WebGalungan is a Balinese holiday celebrating the victory of dharma over adharma. Vrat stands for fasting, and Parva Parvani stands for Festivals. The East Indian Calendar has the following seasons or ritus: The Malayalam calendar or Kollam Era, a solar and sidereal Hindu calendar used in Kerala, and in Karnataka they follows a pattern of six seasons slightly different from North Indian Calendars. The key word in this verse in regards to Krishna incarnating in the age of Kali Yuga is 'channa' (Sanskrit ), which means ' hidden', 'secret', or 'disguised'. 4, part 2, skandhas 11-12, ed. : WebDhanteras (Hindi: ), also known as Dhanatrayodashi (Sanskrit: ), is the first day that marks the festival of Diwali in most of India.. Notable additional layers of dialogue are between Narada and Vasudeva, and between Krishna and Uddhava (and in turn, other dialogues such as that between the Hamsa (swan) avatar and Brahma). In the sattvika Puranas there is largely a mention of Hari's glory. In Karnataka, the festival of Deepavali starts from this day i.e., Naraka Chathurdashi with early morning traditional oil bath, aarti followed by bursting firecrackers and extends till Bali Padyami, which is the main day of Deepavali celebration, when cows are decorated and worshipped. Tracy Pintchman (1994), The rise of the Goddess in the Hindu Tradition, State University of New York Press. According to the Odia Kohinoor calendar 2022 (Panchang 2022), the list of all the fasts and festivals in which month in the year 2022 is as follows. Odia calendar considered as a Hindu calendar found on the east. Most of the festivals provided on the calendar are calculated based on the positions of the moon and sun. For Vaishnavas, this day commemorates the incident in the Bhagavata Other Links Related to Odia Panji. , romanized: Lakm Pj) is a Hindu occasion for the veneration of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism.The occasion is celebrated on the amavasya (new moon day) in the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or It marks the time when the ancestral spirits visit the Earth. Stay tuned for the latest Odisha Calendar 2022. [160] Canto 10 of Bhagavatam is regarded as the inspiration for many classical dance styles such as Kathak, Odissi, Manipuri and Bharatnatyam. A notable additional layer of dialogue is between Yama and his messengers (called the Yamadatas). amnta / primnta. The man who makes arrows There is also we need to consider Amanta, Purnimanta, and pakshya. One will be unable to capture the effects of the Tenth Canto without going through the first nine cantos. With the main focus on the battles of the demon-devotee Vrtrasura and his armies against the demigods led by Indra, as well as the life of King Citraketu, topics covered include the: Hindu literature narrates that the asura (demon) Narakasura was killed on this day by Krishna and Satyabhama. The Bhagavata ranks as an outstanding product of Sanskrit literature. [39] From the Disciples of Swami Prabhupada / BBT translation: O brhmaa, authorities on the matter understand a Pura to contain ten characteristic topics: the creation of this universe, the subsequent creation of worlds and beings, the maintenance of all living beings, their sustenance, the rule of various Manus, the dynasties of great kings, the activities of such kings, annihilation, motivation and the supreme shelter. A sattvic Vaishnava Mahapurana (great purana), the Srimad Bhagavatam adds another five characteristics, expanding this list to ten. WebNyepi is a Balinese "Day of Silence" that is commemorated every Isakawarsa (Saka new year) according to the Balinese calendar (in 2023, it falls on March 22). In Goa, paper-made effigies of Narakasura, filled with grass and firecrackers symbolising evil, are made. ''Occasion of the birth of Krishna'', also known simply as Krishnashtami, Janmashtami, or Gokulashtami, is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. They adopt a similar underlying concept for timekeeping based on sidereal year for solar cycle and adjustment Composed in Sanskrit by Veda Vyasa, it promotes bhakti (devotion) towards Krishna, integrating themes from the Advaita The sacred texts are like trees that yield all the objects of desire and this represents their ripened fruit. Dominic Goodall (1996), Hindu Scriptures, University of California Press. Copyright 2022 Ganpati Sevak - All rights reserved. Odia Kohinoor Panjika 2022 for September is now available at GanpatiSevak. [7], "All you need to know about Ganga Dussehra", "Country celebrates Ganga Dussehra today, devotees to take holy dip", "Thousands take dip in Yamuna on occasion of Ganga Dussehra despite alarming pollution levels", "8 drown during Ganga Dussehra celebrations in Haridwar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganga_Dussehra&oldid=1109577866, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Worship of Goddess Ganga and Bathing in Ganges river, This page was last edited on 10 September 2022, at 18:00. These effigies are burnt at around four o'clock in the morning, firecrackers are burst, and people return home to take a scented oil bath. It is a Balinese celebration mainly celebrated in Bali, Indonesia.Nyepi, a public holiday in Indonesia, is a day of silence, fasting and meditation for the Balinese. The Bhagavata Purana, like other puranas, discusses a wide range of topics including cosmology, astronomy, genealogy, geography, legend, music, dance, yoga and culture. For the 2019 Indian horror film, see, "Naraka Chaturdashi | religious observance | Britannica", "Narak Chaturdashi: Why Kali Chaudas or Narak Chaturdashi Puja So Important! Oh Lord! [8] The text suggests that God Vishnu and the soul (atman) in all beings is one in quality (nirguna). The non-exhaustive overviews given apply to all complete translations. Find all the Odia Festival Details now. [4] They distribute drinks such as lassi, sharbat and shikanji. Focusing on prophecies and signs of Kali Yuga, topics covered in this canto include the: Focusing on the female descendants of Svayambhuva Manu, topics covered include the: : : : . The last day of the celebration is Kuningan, when they return. Some families also offer food to their ancestors on this day. Topics covered include the: In other chapters of the text, Rukmani states, uka describes different meditations on aspects of Krishna, in a way that is similar to the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. All tables provided apply to all complete translations of the Bhagavata Purana. Shri Jagannath temple in Puri also using this calendar since past 87 years. by Bharati K. Shelat, 1999; vol. Similar naming conventions are also used in Tamil: For female Ilavenil. O my children! Names of the ritu are commonly used for persons: typically, Vasant, Sharad, Hemant, Shishir and Varsh are "male" names; "female" names include Vasanti, Sharada, Hemanti, Grishma and Varsha. Graham Schweig ( 2007), Encyclopedia of Love in World Religions (Editor: Yudit Kornberg Greenberg), Volume 1. Hence, even though there may be no difference between our version of the text and say, that used by Swami Prabhupada, the numbering will vary a bit. 17, pages 917-923. It is the second day of the five-day long festival of Diwali (also known as Deepavali). [146] While homage to Shakyamuni Buddha is included in by declaring him as an avatar of Vishnu,[147] the interpretation of Buddhism-related stories in the Purana range from honor to ambivalence to polemics wherein prophecies predict some will distort and misrepresent the teachings of the Vedas, and attempt to sow confusion. [8][108] This term combines the seemingly contradictory beliefs of a personal God that can be worshiped with a God that is immanent in creation and in one's own self. Saptapadi is sometimes Another king of the Solar dynasty, who had a son named Rohitasva. The demons increase their military power by the will of the Supreme, so that their numbers will be diminished and the devotees will have a chance to advance in Ka consciousness. They are so earnest and eagerly attached to mutual discussion on the holy glories of God that the limbs of their bodies become paralysed on account of their being devoid of sensibility due to their zeal for discourses on the illustrious Lord; and so they are possessed of the crowning virtue of kindness which is desired by all good people. It is the awarded No 1 Odia calendar 2022 in India. The Bhagavata Purana (Sanskrit: ; IAST: Bhgavata Pura), also known as the Srimad Bhagavatam, Srimad Bhagavata Mahapurana or simply Bhagavata, is one of Hinduism's eighteen great Puranas (Mahapuranas). Odia calendar 2023 is a traditional way of time keeping which differs in emphasis to moon cycle or sun cycle and the name of the months. - it delights the saintly and the virtuous with the nectar of its many Lila of Hari. Odia Festivals and Holidays in January 2021, Odia Festivals and Holidays in February 2021, Odia Festivals and Holidays in March 2021, Odia Festivals and Holidays in April 2021, Odia Festivals and Holidays in August 2021, Odia Festivals and Holidays in September 2021, Odia Festivals and Holidays in October 2021, Odia Festivals and Holidays in November 2021, Your email address will not be published. The 18,000 verses of the Srimad Bhagavatam consist of several interconnected, interwoven, and non-linear dialogues, teachings, and explanations espousing Bhakti Yoga that go back and forth in time and across its twelve cantos: We have alluded to the Bhagavata's identity as a Purana, an important feature of which is its multilevel dialogical structure the layered arrangement of dialogues, in which a speaker (typically Suka, the main reciter, addressing his interlocutor, King Pariksit) quotes an "earlier" speaker (for example, Narada, addressing King Yudhisthira, Pariksit's granduncle, in a dialogue understood to have taken place earlier and elsewhere), who may in turn quote yet another speaker. This table is not exhaustive. 4, part 3, Epilogue, by K. K. Shastree, 2002). [109], Kurmas Das states the Bhagavata Purana conceptualizes a form of Dharma that competes with that of the Vedas, suggesting that Bhakti ultimately leads to Self-knowledge, Moksha (salvation) and bliss. That same my, however, is subdued by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who rules everyone and who is equally disposed toward all living entities. WebMarketingTracer SEO Dashboard, created for webmasters and agencies. Edwin Francis Bryant and Maria Ekstrand (2004), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, Columbia University Press. The essence of all the Upanishads this is, the sign that the Brahman [God] is one's Atman [Soul within], The day following Nyepi is also We have shared here the list of festivals and fasts in the year 2022 according to the odia kohinoor calendar 2022 according to the month. Scholars describe this philosophy as built on the foundation of non-dualism in the Upanishads, and term it as "Advaitic Theism". Some Tamil homes observe nombu and do Lakshmi Puja on this day. [99] However, adds Bryant, the Bhagavata Purana recommends the object of concentration as Krishna, thus folding in yoga as a form of bhakti and the "union with the divine". Academics estimate the date of composition is probably around the sixth century CE, but may be as early as the 1st century BCE. [84] It has also been translated, commented on, and published separately from the rest of the Srimad Bhagavatam. Below we have provided the odia calendar for the current month of the year, you can check sun rise, sunset times, all the important dates for marriage, bratopanayan, griharambha, gruha prabesh, as well as dates for starting new business. Coconuts are also offered to Lord Hanuman alongside a prasada of sesame seed, jaggery and rice flakes (poha) with ghee and sugar. Ravi Gupta and Kenneth Valpey (2013), The Bhagavata Purana: Sacred Text and Living Tradition, Columbia University Press. [103], Surendranath Dasgupta describes the theistic Samkhya philosophy taught by Kapila in the Bhagavata as the dominant philosophy in the text. You are that Supreme mysterious Brahman, the creator of beings, of the higher and the lower order. WebNaraka Chaturdashi (also known as Kali Chaudas, Narak Chaudas, Roop Chaudas, Choti Diwali, Narak Nivaran Chaturdashi or Bhoot Chaturdashi) is a Hindu festival that falls on Chaturdashi (the 14th day) of the Krishna Paksha in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta Avatars only briefly mentioned (e.g. By cultivating such knowledge one gradually becomes advanced on the path of liberation, and thereafter he is freed, and his attraction becomes fixed. WebNew Year's Day is a festival observed in most of the world on 1 January, the first day of the year in the modern Gregorian calendar. The sun and moon, Temperature around 20-30 degrees Celsius; Very hot, temperatures up to 45-50 degrees Celsius; Very hot, very humid and heavy monsoon rains; begins with the lunar month AFTER the, ~ Late- September, October & mid-November. Topics covered include the: : : . It is better than Kohinoor Calendar 2022. Sheridan as well as Pintchman affirm Bryant's view, adding that the Vedantic view emphasized in the Bhagavata is non-dualist, as described within a reality of plural forms. All tables can also be sorted by column title. Then real devotion and devotional service begin. He will be just like an affectionate father to his citizens, and he will treat himself as the most obedient servant of the devotees, who always preach the glories of the Lord. Krishna expounds Samhkhya and Yoga as the way of overcoming the dream, with the goal being Krishna Himself. atheism, political intrigue, low character of royals, etc. The Bengali Calendar is similar to the Sanskrit calendar above, but differs in start and end times which moves certain dates/days around (i.e., Vasant Panchami occurs here in Vasant ritu but in the calendar above, it occurs in Shishir as that is the Magha Shukla Panchami). You are the supreme soul who appear as the universe by means of your various powers (such as Sattva, Rajas and Tamas). The infant and the maiden. Perhaps more significantly, the Bhagavata has inspired more derivative literature, poetry, drama, dance, theatre and art than any other text in the history of Sanskrit literature, with the possible exception of the Ramayana. . Consisting of 24 chapters,[78] the ninth canto continues the dialogue between Sukadeva Gosvami and Pariksit on the banks of the Ganges river. A notable additional layer of dialogue is between Narada and Yudhishthira about Prahlada, the devotee-son of the demon-King Hiranyakasipu (brother of Hiranyaksa, destroyed by the Varaha avatar in the third canto; the demonic brothers are incarnations of Jaya and Vijaya). In comparison to other lunisolar calendars when a new year starts. . [citation needed] On this day, delicacies are prepared from pounded semi-cooked rice (called Poha or Pova). He controls beings, without any partiality. Among the many changes in the Odia calendar, there is a common translation of the Odisha calendar which is used as the national calendar. He will treat his own wife like one half of his own self. This Purana has arisen now, in Kali yuga, when all learning has been destroyed, after Krishna returned to his own abode. This season is typical to tropical and subtropical regions because trees actually shed their leaves in this season in tropical areas; starts with the, Makaram (second half)-Kumbham-Meenam (first half), Meenam (second half)-Medam-Idavam (first half), Idavam (second half)-Mithunam-Karkatakam (first half), Karkitakam (second half)-Chingam-Kanni (first half), Kanni (second half)-Thulam-Vrischikam (first half), Vrischikam (second half)-Dhanu-Makaram (first half), Pinpani (Prevernal / Early Spring) , This page was last edited on 16 August 2022, at 14:19. Alternatively, people offer Nivet is local to where they are originally from. The main objective of this text is to promote Bhakti to Vishnu in his incarnation as Krishna referred to variously, and to illustrate and explain it what makes the Bhagavata special is its emphasis on an intense personal and passionate Bhakti As detailed in the Matsya Mahapurana, all Puranas must cover at least five specific subjects or topics - referred to in Sanskrit as Pancha Lakshana (literally meaning 'consisting of five characteristics'[34][35] - in addition to other information including specific deities and the four aims or goals of life. The Puranas, with these five characteristics, sing the glory of Brahma, Vishnu, the Sun and Rudra, as well as they describe also the creation and dissolution of the Earth. Here is the Odia Calendar for 2023. [6] In Patna, a grand aarti is performed in the evening by priests at Gandhi Ghat and an 1100m garland is offered to the river at Adalat Ghat. Rma Karaa arm (1993), Researches in Indian and Buddhist Philosophy, Motilal Barnarsidass. [5][10] As it begins, the forces of evil have won a war between the benevolent devas (deities) and evil asuras (demons) and now rule the universe. Consisting of 90 chapters,[81] the tenth canto continues the dialogue between Sukadeva Gosvami and Pariksit on the banks of the Ganges river. Apart from the names of the twelve months, every Odia calendar is slightly different from each other. This Hinduism-related article is a stub. Questioned by the sages, topics covered by Suta Gosvami include the: : Marriages to over 16,000 wives (and children with each), establishment of, Appearance of the Hamsa (swan) avatar to answer the questions of the sons of, Disappearance of Krishna after being shot in the foot by the hunter, Jara, Is the name of the single class or order of society in, Degradation of rulers as liars and plunderers, and the symptoms of the age of Kali (e.g. Iff a festival falls in the [1], In 2017, an estimated 15 lakh people celebrated the festival in Haridwar. WebPublic Holidays in India, also known as Statutory Holidays, or colloquially Government Holidays, consist of a variety of cultural, nationalistic, and religious holidays that are legislated in India at the union or state levels. This goddess is called their Kula Devi, in order to cast off evil spirits. Prayers during Chhath puja are dedicated to the solar deity, Surya, to show gratitude and thankfulness for bestowing the bounties of 2023 is just around the corner and it is the perfect time to plan your new years calendar by identifying long weekends way ahead of time. [37] From the J.M. There are six ritus (also transliterated ritu) or seasons. It falls on the third tithi (lunar day) of the bright half (Shukla Paksha) of the month of Vaisakha.It is regionally observed as an auspicious day by Hindus and Jains in India, it signifies the "third day of unending prosperity". Odia people celebrate Durga Puja, Rath Yatra, Ganesh Puja, Bali Yatra, Rajo, Holi, Dola Yatra in a big and colorful way. The festival dates such as Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Durga Puja, Diwali, Maha Shivratri, Krishna Janmashtami, etc. You can check that on Wikipedia. Although the demons who take possession of the government are dressed like men of government, they do not know the duty of the government. : Houses are lit with oil lamps during the evening. respectively by H. G. Shastri, B. K. Shelat, and K. K. Shastree, 1998; vol. Ravi Gupta and Kenneth Valpey (2013), The Bhagavata Purana, Columbia University Press. Mild temperatures; 19-25 degrees Celsius; Very pleasant temperatures; generally, 19-25 degrees Celsius; ends with the, Moderately cold, but pleasant during occasional sunshine; temperatures may decrease below 10 degrees Celsius. SN Sarma (1966), The Neo-Vaisnavite Movement and the Satra Institution of Assam, Gauhati University. Amanta and Purnimanta are two systems. Asraya, saintly people would have discourse on the nine others, by way of hearing, meeting, and drawing analogy. It is only His devotee, who meditates ever with deep concentration upon the Lord holding the irresistibly destructive wheel (Chakra, more commonly called 'Sudarsan-chakra') in His Hand, that knows a bit about Him. Marriage dates in January 2023 odia calendar- 15,17,18,19,22,,25,26,27,30,31, Marriage dates in February 2023 odia calendar- 10,11,15,16,17,22,24,28, Marriage dates in March 2023 odia calendar 1,8,9,11, Marriage dates in 2023 April- No dates available, Bratopanayan Dates in April- No dates available, Marriage dates in May 2023 odia calendar- 16,17,20,21,22,26,29,30,31, Bratopanayan Dates in May- No dates available, Marriage dates in June 2023 odia calendar- 1,7,8,12,13,23,26,28,29, Marriage dates in July 2023 odia calendar- 5,8,9,10,14, Bratopanayan Dates in July- No dates available, Marriage dates in 2023 August- No dates available, Bratopanayan Dates in August- No dates available, Marriage dates in September 2023- No dates available, Bratopanayan Dates in September- No dates available, Marriage dates in October 2023- No dates available, Bratopanayan Dates in October- No dates available, Marriage dates in November 2023- 24,28,29, Bratopanayan Dates in November- No dates available, Marriage dates in December 2023- 4,8,9,10,13, Bratopanayan Dates in December- No dates available. but always on Rohini Nakshatra. the 16,100 duplicates to marry 16,100 rescued princesses; and the duplicates of the cowherd boys and calves hidden by, Meditation and inspiration of Vyasadeva on the western bank of the, Teaching of the Bhagavata by Vyasadeva to his already-liberated son, Suka Gosvami, Departure and disappearance of Krishna, followed by the signs and onset of Kali Yuga, Attempts of Pariksit to stem the influence of Kali before being cursed by a, Renunciation of Pariksit, who decided to fast until death (, Process and laws of creation and annihilation of the universe, Remembrance, pastimes, qualities, and kingdom (, Principles of material nature, divisions of creation, and calculation of time, Appearance, life, and teachings of the publicly-abused avatar, Activities, character, teachings, and liberation of King, Activities and descendants of King Priyavrata, whose chariot wheels created the seven oceans and islands (i.e. The Odia calendar 2022 has been a traditional method of measuring time since ancient times. Consisting of 33 chapters,[60] the third canto continues the dialogue between Sukadeva Gosvami and Pariksit on the banks of the Ganges river. Manage and improve your online marketing. In most Hindu calendars, Kartika begins with the transit of the Sun into Libra , beginning on 18 October and lasting until 15 November. WebAkshaya Tritiya, also known as Akti or Akha Teej, is an annual Hindu and Jain spring festival. East Indian calendars (Bengali, Assamese, Odia and Mithila) start their new year on Mesh Sankranti. [15][16], The date of composition is probably between the eighth and the tenth century CE, but may be as early as the 6th century CE. He is supreme ruler of the universe and the eternal refugee of all living beings. The Auspicious Rishabhadeva said, - "O my sons! 'Srimad Bhagavatam' can be translated as 'the glorious devotees of Vishnu'. [1][2] Composed in Sanskrit by Veda Vyasa,[3] it promotes bhakti (devotion) towards Krishna,[4][5][6] integrating themes from the Advaita (monism) philosophy of Adi Shankara, the Vishishtadvaita (qualified monism) of Ramanujacharya and the Dvaita (dualism) of Madhvacharya. With regional Odisha, festival dates Rajo, Savitri, Dola, Mana basa, etc. All the main festivals and holidays are included in this calendar. Ritu (Sanskrit: ) or Kaalanilai (Tamil: ) means "season" in different ancient Indian calendars used in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. On this day, a head wash and application of kajal in the eyes is believed to keep away the kali nazar (evil eye). [159] The Bhagavatam also encourages theatrical performance as a means to propagate the faith (BP 11.11.23 and 36, 11.27.35 and 44, etc. Haridwar, Varanasi, Garhmukteshwar, Rishikesh, Allahabad, and Patna are the main locations of the celebrations,[2] where devotees gather at the banks of the Ganges and perform aartis (a religious ritual in which a light lamp is moved clockwise circularly in front of a deity as a part of prayer) to the river. Accurate timings of tithi, nakshatra, yoga and other lunar and solar calendar details as well we get from the this Kannada calendar 2022. [120] That which is motivated by, furthers, and enables bhakti is the golden standard of Dharma. Let me tell you of my teachers. By such activity, ones heart is purified, and when one attains this position, he attains eternal, blissful life, which is transcendental to material happiness and which continues forever. shri krishna janmashtami, janmashtami 2022 date: Aug 27: Saturday: saptapuri amavasya 2022: Aug 31: Wednesday Sri Ganesh Chaturthi, Sri Ganesh Puja 2022: The puja is performed with oil, flowers, and sandalwood. On this day, sisters of all ages tie a talisman or amulet called the Rakhi around the wrists of their brothers. John Holt (2004), The Buddhist Visnu, Columbia University Press, Gail Adalbert (1968), Buddha als Avatara Visnus im Spiegel der Puranas, Deutscher Orientalistentag, Vol. One should engage in penance and austerity to attain the divine position of devotional service. The number given in parenthesis "()" after a name indicates the order of incarnation as stated in Canto 1. : Janmashtami, the birthday of Lord Krishna is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm in India in July or August. Notable additional layers of dialogue are between the avatar Rsabha and his sons, and between Bharata and King Rahugana (the former was perceived as a fool and made to carry the latter's palanquin). It emerged from Shuka's mouth, with the pulp and juice of amrita. Thai Pongal, Sankranthi are celebrated during the month of Pausha. My dear King, by studying their activities I have learned the science of the self. WebEkadashi (Sanskrit: , romanized: kda, lit. WebGanga Dussehra, also known as Gangavataran, is a Hindu festival celebrating the avatarana (descent) of the Ganges.It is believed by Hindus that the holy river Ganges descended from heaven to earth on this day. WebGovardhan Puja (IAST: Govardhana-pj), also known as Annakut or Annakoot (meaning a mountain of food), [self-published source] is a Hindu festival in which devotees worship Govardhan Hill and prepare and offer a large variety of vegetarian food to Krishna as a mark of gratitude. The book is complete in twelve cantos, each independent, but it is good for all to read them one after another. In his discussion on the issue of varying numbers of verses in translations of the Srimad Bhagavatam, Debroy states: [T]here are unabridged translations [of the Bhagavata] in Indian languages. Odia Calendar 2022 PDF : Odia Kohinoor Calendar 2022 Panjika Free Download. Afterwards, clean clothes are worn; some people wear new ones. WebChhath is an ancient Hindu festival historically native to the Indian subcontinent, more specifically, the Indian states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh,West Bengal, Jharkhand, and the Nepalese provinces of Madhesh and Lumbini. The festival is also called Kali Chaudas, where Kali means dark (eternal) and Chaudas means fourteenth, since it is celebrated on the 14th day of the Krishna Paksha. O King, I have taken shelter of twenty-four gurus, who are the following: the earth, air, sky, water, fire, moon, sun, pigeon and python; the sea, moth, honeybee, elephant and honey thief; the deer, the fish, the prostitute Pigal, the kurara bird and the child; and the young girl, arrow maker, serpent, spider and wasp. [99], Cutler states the Bhagavata is among the most important texts on bhakti, presenting a fully developed teaching that originated with the Bhagavad Gita. Here in the post of Odia Kohinoor Calendar 2022 in which we have published complete details of Odia, Oriya or Odisha Government (Govt) holidays list 2022 PDF download. They are bound and scared. With different names and deeds, they bear the burden and offer sacrifices to him. The stories in the Bhagavata Purana are also the legends quoted by one generation to the next in Vaishnavism, during annual festivals such as Holi and Diwali.[131][132]. There is a saying in Sanskrit - vidy bhgavatvadhi - Bhgavatam is the limit of one's learning. Hinduism or Odisha Dharma is full of diversity. And the osprey, The moth and the bee, [151], The Bhagavata Purana played a key role in the history of Indian theatre, music, and dance, particularly through the tradition of Ras and Leela. Austerity only is the most excellent thing by which one's being is purified and which again leads to the eternal felicity of Brahma". . These are dramatic enactments about Krishna's pastimes. Thus focusing on the appearance and pastimes of Krishna, topics covered include the: - [120] They add that in a positive or neutral context, ethics and moral behavior must be adhered to; and when persistently persecuted by evil, anything that reduces the strength of the "evil and poisonous circumstances" is good. a complete list of all important Oriya festivals and Vrat. When sage Durvasa cursed him, the Sudarsana chakra of Vishnu attacked Durvasa but he was saved by the prayer of Ambarisha. And all of it has been to my benefit. WebSanskrit prosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies. Duplicates or expansions of the Krishna avatar are not listed (e.g. [145] Further, his father Nabhi is mentioned as one of the Manus and his mother Marudevi also finds a mention. [139] Modern Gaudiya movements such as the Gaudiya Math (established by Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati in 1920) and others established by disciples of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, such as the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada in 1966) and the Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math (by Bhakti Rakshak Sridhar in 1941), trace their disciplic lineages back directly to Lord Chaitanya. A tyrant Kshattriya rule of the Haihaya clan; Avatars not listed in the above chapters - such as Hamsa. [155] While Indian dance and music theatre traces its origins to the ancient Sama Veda and Natyasastra texts,[156][157] the Bhagavata Purana and other Krishna-related texts such as Harivamsa and Vishnu Purana have inspired numerous choreographic themes.[158]. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements: msa (lunar month), paka (lunar fortnight) and tithi (lunar day). The information given on our site is for education purposes only. Questioned by Pariksit, the topics covered by Suta Gosvami include the: : It is also believed that the 14 forefathers of a family visit their living relatives, and so 14 Diyas are placed all around the house to guide them homewards and especially to chase away the evil ones. Corrupt and evil king that caused famines; cursed by brahmanas to die before the appearance of, Demon King (also a pure devotee) that defeated the. It is celebrated in a cycle of approximately 12 years, to celebrate every revolution Brihaspati completes, at four river-bank pilgrimage sites: Allahabad (Ganges-Yamuna-Sarasvati rivers confluence), Haridwar (Ganges), Nashik (), and Ujjain ().The festival is Vinayaka Chaturthi Dates 2022 List Vinayaka Chaturthi Calendar 2022, Timings, Tithi and Muhurat, Siddhivinayak Temple Live Darshan Ganpati Live Aarti, Mandir Darshan Timings and Schedule, Shri Ganesh Chalisa PDF Download: Ganpati Chalisa Lyrics in Hindi and English, Ashtavinayak Ganpati Names List: Temples, Places and Images, Images of Ganesha: Ganpati Bappa Photo, Ganesh Ji 4K HD Wallpapers, PNG Pictures, Ganpati Atharvashirsha PDF Shri Ganesh Atharvashirsha Lyrics in Hindi and Marathi, Good Morning Ganesh Ji Images: Ganpati Bappa Good Morning Status in Hindi and Marathi, Ganesh Mantra in Marathi PDF Ganpati Mantra in Hindi and Sankat Nashan Stotra List, Ganpati Ringtone 2022: Shree Ganesh MP3 Ringtones Free Download, Ganpati Visarjan 2022 Muhurat Time: Ganesh Visarjan 2022 Shubh Choghadiya on Anant Chaturdashi, Sankashti Chaturthi Dates 2022 List: Sankashti Chaturthi Calendar 2022 with Chandrodaya Time, Lalbaugcha Raja 2022: Live Darshan, First Look Photo, Online Aarti, Ayodhya Ram Temple Theme, Chintamani Ganpati 2022 Live Darshan: Chinchpokli Cha Chintamani Murti, First Look Photo, Location, Ganpati Decoration 2022 Ideas: Simple and Flower Ganesh Chaturthi Decoration at Home, Khairatabad Ganesh 2022: Height, Photo, Theme, Nimajjanam Date, Location Details. WebHere is the Borkotoky Assamese calendar 2022 and Dutta Baruah Assamese calendar 2022 pdf file with download link, you can get also the Assamese calendar today date 2022. Goswami and M.A. Change Date. Your email address will not be published. continents), Story of King Chitraketu, the murder of his son, instruction from, Birth, abuse, and teachings of the devotee, Behaviour of a good person, ideal family life, and instructions to be civilised, Exposition that the absolute truth is a person -. It is observed each year in January. Ludo Rocher (1986), The Puranas, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. This ekadashi derives its name from the water-less (Nir-jala) fast observed on this day.It is considered to be the most austere and hence the most sacred of all 24 Ekadashis. [3] The oldest exegetical commentary presently known is Tantra-Bhagavata from the Pancaratra school. : . Switch to Solar Base. They attacked themselves and he sought to reduce the burden of the earth. Bibek Debroy translation (the J.M. The spider, and the insect Consisting of 31 chapters,[63] the fourth canto continues the dialogues of Sukadeva Gosvami, Uddhava, and Maitreya. The Chandas, as developed by After being thrown out of his home by King Dhritarashtra (his older half-brother) for admonishing the Kaurava's ignoble behaviour towards the Pandavas, Vidura went on a pilgrimage where he met other devotees of Krishna such as Uddhava and the sage Maitreya; their dialogues form a third layer of narration. by K. K. Shastree, 1998; vol. The position of Sun and Moon determines the date and time of the Hindu festivals, complete list of all Indian festivals and holidays. Here you can find new monthly Odia Calendar 2022 September to download in PDF format easily. From the K.L. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. If you love to travel and tend to club your weekly offs with holidays to satiate your wanderlust, then youve arrived at the perfect place. WebBhai Dooj, Bhaubeej, Bhai Tika, Bhai Phonta or Bhratri Dwitiya is a festival celebrated by Hindus on the second lunar day of the Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight) of Kartika, the eighth month of the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar or the Shalivahana Shaka calendar. WebKali Puja, also known as Shyama Puja or Mahanisha Puja, is a festival originating from the Indian subcontinent, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali.It is celebrated on the new moon day (Dipannita Amavasya) of the Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta tradition). The seasons are described in literature such as the Sanskrit poem tusahra written by the legendary Sanskrit poet Klidsa. No one can overcome the Supreme Personality of Godheads illusory energy [my], which is so strong that it bewilders everyone, making one lose the sense to understand the aim of life. The veil between the two worlds is thin, and it is believed on the eve of this dark night, the souls of the deceased come down to earth to visit their dear ones. God in this philosophy is within and is not different from the individual self, states Sheridan, and transcends the limitations of specificity and temporality. [45] There are variations of original manuscripts available for each Purana, including the Srimad Bhagavatam. in 6 parts, Ahmedabad: B. J. Taking a dip in the river on this day is believed to bring the devotee to a state of purification and also heal any physical ailments he may have. Oriya festivals and other more details are always there in a Mini Panjika. [3] It was the first Purana to be translated into a European language as a French translation of a Tamil version appeared in 1788 and introduced many Europeans to Hinduism and 18th-century Hindu culture during the colonial era.[6][21]. Containing the final teachings of Krishna to His devotee Uddhava, the eleventh canto is also referred to as the 'Uddhava Gita' or 'Hamsa Gita'. : : (Sometimes there are minor differences in the Sanskrit text). And a certain serpent, You can download it as an image only. , romanized: Lakm Pj) is a Hindu occasion for the veneration of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism.The occasion is celebrated on the amavasya (new moon day) in the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta He is the supreme lord who alone conquers his own gunas. WebAyudha Puja (Sanskrit: , romanized: yudha Pj, lit. Topics covered by Sukadeva Gosvami, Uddhava, and Maitreya include the: Consisting of 19 chapters,[69] the sixth canto continues with the dialogue between Sukadeva Gosvami and Pariksit on the banks of the Ganges river. [5][8] Rukmani adds that the concept of moksha is explained as Ekatva (Oneness) and Sayujya (Absorption, intimate union), wherein one is completely lost in Brahman (Self, Supreme Being, one's true nature). Download or Save as PDF. Tamil Calendar 2022 PDF free download: Tamil monthly panchangam and panchang 2022 online, September, October, November, December 2022 Odia Calendar 2022 PDF : Odia Kohinoor Calendar 2022 Panjika Free Download; 2023 Krishna Janmashtami Wishes: WhatsApp Status, Messages, Quotes, Photos and Images . Because of this, people are confounded and do not know the truth. The calendars are made up of both solar and lunar-solar calendars. Check the Odia Calendar 2022 by Jantra Jyotisha. This snan is done using ubtan of sesame (til) oil. it illuminates the One Reality without a second, it is the means of attaining Kaivalya [liberation]. ), and this has led to the emergence of several theatrical forms centred on Krishna all across India. [125][126], The source of many popular stories of Krishna's pastimes for centuries in the Indian subcontinent,[6] the Bhagavata Purana is widely recognized as the best-known and most influential of the Puranas, and as a part of Vedic literature (the Puranas, Itihasa epics, and Upanishads) is referred to as the "Fifth Veda". The Oriya calendar helps from ancient times in Odisha to set all the Hindu festival dates along with Odia festivals. Hence you are the Controller and Master of the Universe. [8] As an example: The aim of life is inquiry into the Truth, and not the desire for enjoyment in heaven by performing religious rites, Sanyal translation: Sukadeva spoke, - "O King! Helpline: +91 9437006746 or +91 9937745975, Lane-4, Chahata Nagar, Abhinav Bidanasi, Cuttack-753014, Mobile: 9937745975, 9437006746, 9861048274, 7504266161, Dhanu Sankranti, Pathani chadra sekhar jayanti, Republic Day, Saraswati puja 2023, Sri Panchami, Basant Panchami, Mahabisuba Pana Sankranti 2023, Hanuman Jayanti, D. Ambedakar Jayanti, Sabitri Brata 2023 date, Bata Sabitri Puja, Karkat Sankranti, chitalagi amavasya date, janmashtami 2023 date odisha, shri krishna janmashtami, maha ashtami, mrunmai debinka saptami puja, maha nabami, mrunmai debinka maha ashtami puja, Diwali, Dipavali Amabasya, Syama Kali Puja, Kartik Purnima 2023, Ras Purnimaa, Bali jatra Arambh. Sanjukta Gupta (2006), Advaita Vedanta and Vaisnavism: The Philosophy of Madhusudana Sarasvati, Routledge. In regards to not being explicitly named as an avatar (unlike others such as Kalki) in the Bhagavata, this is also explained (Swami Prabhupada translation): In this way, my Lord, You appear in various incarnations as a human being, an animal, a great saint, a demigod, a fish or a tortoise, thus maintaining the entire creation in different planetary systems and killing the demoniac principles. Some say that those who are into tantra learn their mantras on this day. A few are indeed missing. In the 15th16th century Ekasarana Dharma in Assam, a panentheistic tradition whose proponents, Sankardeva and Madhavdeva, acknowledge that their theological positions are rooted in the Bhagavata Purana,[140] purged of doctrines that find no place in Assamese Vaishnavism[141] and adding a monist commentary instead. T Goto Today. WebKrishna Janmashtami lit. : . Many changes have been made over time in the Odia calendar according to the regional position of Odisha. Like the tenth canto, it has also been translated and published separately, usually as a companion or 'sequel' to the Bhagavad Gita. Many demons (villains) are mentioned throughout the Srimad Bhagavatam; cantos listed concern their primary (or only) appearances and/or descriptions. Other commentaries include: The Bhagavata has been rendered into various Indian and non-Indian languages. Disclaimer: We try to provide the correct or true information on our site however, we are not responsible for the errors, omissions, or representations on any of our pages. The goal of this literature is exclusive devotional service unto that Supreme Truth. Naraka Chaturdashi (also known as Kali Chaudas, Narak Chaudas, Roop Chaudas, Choti Diwali, Narak Nivaran Chaturdashi or Bhoot Chaturdashi) is a Hindu festival that falls on Chaturdashi (the 14th day) of the Krishna Paksha in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta tradition). I have learned all that I know, [5] At the Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi, several rituals such as deep daan (offering of floating diyas to the river) and maha aarti are conducted. A householder should look upon deer, camels, donkeys, monkeys, mice, serpents, birds, and bees and all that enter his house or cornfield for eating the eatables stocked there, as his own sons, because between sons and those there is but very little difference. ML Varadpande (1987), History of Indian Theatre, Vol 1, Abhinav. 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